The 1841 Census

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Map of Brumstead at the time of the 1841 census (based upon the 1837 O.S.map). The numbers represent dwellings and the letters represent other buildings. The following has been interpolated from the 1841 census return (23 April) for Brumstead, the 1842 Tithe map plus documents and White's directory of Norfolk dated 1845. It must be noted that due to the difference of a year between the Tithe map and Census, one or more of the locations shown on the map maybe incorrect due to families having moved in the intervening period. References have been given to other sources used.

1 - Brumstead Hall (Rose Hall) : Plot No 2 on the 1842 Tithe map
Owned by Cubitt Durrant (son of William Durrant) who was the Lord of the manor.
The Tithe map of 1842 shows that he owned 613 acres, 3 rods and 17 perches.
Name	Family	Age	Born	Occupation
Cubitt	Durrant	50	Norfolk	Farmer
Ann 	Durrant	30	Norfolk
Mary	Durrant	4	Norfolk
Anne	Steward	40	Norfolk	Servant
Clara	Pratt	15	Norfolk	Servant
James	Dexter	15	Norfolk	Servant

2 - The Loke : Plot No 14 on the 1842 Tithe map. Owned by Alexander Balls - 1 acre, 1 rod and 39 perches.
Name	Family	Age	Born	Occupation
Alexander Balls	65	Norfolk	Agg labourer
Sarah 	Balls	38	Norfolk
James	Balls	13	Norfolk
Hannah	Balls	11	Norfolk
William	Balls	4	Norfolk
Charlotte	Smith	40	Norfolk	(Visitor)
Robert	Smith	13	Norfolk	(Visitor)
Henry	Smith	0.5	Norfolk	(Visitor)
John	Wood	17	Norfolk	(Visitor)
Robert	Balls	13	Norfolk	(Visitor)	

3 - Plot No 107 on the 1842 Tithe map. Owned by John Grey - 0 acres, 0 rods and 34 perches.
Name	Family	Age	Born	Occupation
John	Grey	44	Norfolk	Agg labourer
Elizabeth	Grey	40	Norfolk
Hannah	Grey	19	Norfolk
John	Grey	16	Norfolk	Agg labourer
Henry	Grey	14	Norfolk
Matthew	Grey	9	Norfolk
Mark	Grey	9	Norfolk
Phoeby	Grey	6	Norfolk
Julia	Grey	2	Norfolk
Richard	Grey	1	Norfolk

4 - Plot No 108 on the 1842 Tithe map. Owned by William Breeze - 0 acres, 0 rods and 29 perches.
Name	Family	Age	Born	Occupation
William	Breeze	35	Norfolk	Agg labourer
Ann	Breeze	35	Norfolk
Rhoda	Breeze	6	Norfolk

5 - Plot No 119 on the 1842 Tithe map. Owned by Able Shepperd - 0 acres, 0 rods and 30 perches.
Name	Family	Age	Born	Occupation
Able	Shepperd	43	Norfolk	Agg labourer
Diana	Shepperd	41	Norfolk
John	Shepperd	14	Norfolk
George	Shepperd	10	Norfolk
Benjamin	Shepperd	7	Norfolk
William	French	30	Norfolk	Agg labourer

7 - Plot No 136 on the 1842 Tithe map. Owned by Thomas Salmonds - 0 acres, 1 rod and 0 perches.
Name	Family	Age	Born	Occupation
Thomas 	Salmonds	45	Norfolk	Agg labourer
Ann	Salmonds	45	Norfolk
Phillis	Salmonds	22	Norfolk
Robert	Salmonds	20	Norfolk	Shoe maker
Margaret	Salmonds	15	Norfolk
Francis	Salmonds	13	Norfolk	(girl)
James	Salmonds	11	Norfolk
Isreal	Salmonds	14	Norfolk
Mary	Salmonds	0.2	Norfolk

8 - Plot No 137 on the 1842 Tithe map. Owned by Richard Besford - 0 acres, 0 rods and 29 perches.
Name	Family	Age	Born		Occupation
Richard	Besford	44	Norfolk		Agg labourer
Ann	Besford	35	not in Norfolk
William	Besford	14	not in Norfolk	Agg labourer
Sarah	Besford	7	Norfolk	
Frederic	Besford	5	Norfolk
Harriet	Besford	2	Norfolk

9 - Plot No 160 on the 1842 Tithe map. Part owned by George Burton - 0 acres, 0 rods and 30 perches.
Name	Family	Age	Born	Occupation
George	Burton	35	Norfolk	Agg labourer
Mary	Burton	33	Norfolk
Mary	Burton	11	Norfolk
Elenor	Burton	9	Norfolk
Anne	Burton	7	Norfolk

10 - Plot No 164 on the 1842 Tithe map. Owned by Robert Lacey - 3 acres, 2 rods and 10 perches.
Name	Family	Age	Born	Occupation
Robert	Lacey	42	Norfolk	Agg labourer
Sarah	Lacey	42	Norfolk
Thomas	Lacey	15	Norfolk
William	Lacey	13	Norfolk
Mary	Lacey	9	Norfolk
Anne	Lacey	7	Norfolk
James	Lacey	4	Norfolk

11 - Orchard farm : Plot No 58 on the 1842 Tithe map. Owned by Charles Hewitt - 9 acres, 0 rods and 19 perches.
Name	Family	Age	Born	Occupation
Charles	Hewitt	40	Norfolk	Farmer
Maria	Hewitt	40	Norfolk
Mary	Hewitt	15	Norfolk
Maria	Hewitt	12	Norfolk
Frederic	Hewitt	10	Norfolk
Thomas	Hewitt	7	Norfolk
Nalentina	Hewitt	2	Norfolk

12 - Plot No 21 on the 1842 Tithe map. Owned by John Newman - 80 acres, 1 rod and 11 perches. 
13 - Plot Nos 148 and 149 on the 1842 Tithe map. Owned by John Newman. 
The family has been recorded as being all in one location on the day of the census!
Name	Family	Age	Born	Occupation
John 	Newman	55	Norfolk	Farmer
Hannah	Newman	50	Norfolk
Cubitt	Newman	18	Norfolk	Farmer
Hannah	Newman	12	Norfolk
Richard	Fisher	22	Norfolk	Agg labourer
John	Dewer	16	Norfolk	Agg labourer
William	Fisher	14	Norfolk	Agg labourer
Sarah	Sexton	25	Norfolk	Servant

14 - Plot No 11 on the 1842 Tithe map. Part owned by Thomas Riches (son of Issac Riches) - 0 acres, 0 rods and 15 perches. 
Name	Family	Age	Born	Occupation
Thomas	Riches	40	Norfolk	Blacksmith
Hannah	Riches	30	Norfolk
Sarah	Riches	13	Norfolk
Hannah	Riches	5	Norfolk
John	Riches	25	Norfolk	Junior Blacksmith
William	Pestle	69	Norfolk	Agg labourer

15 - Plot No 19 on the 1842 Tithe map. Part owned by John Besford - 0 acres, 0 rods and 15 perches.
Name	Family	Age	Born	Occupation
John	Besford	30	Norfolk	Agg labourer
Elizabeth	Besford	30	Norfolk
Roger	Besford	10	Norfolk
William	Besford	8	Norfolk

17 - Plot No 19 on the 1842 Tithe map. Part owned by James Fisher - 0 acres, 0 rods and 15 perches.
Name	Family	Age	Born	Occupation
John	Fisher	50	Norfolk	Agg labourer
Sarah	Fisher	50	Norfolk
James	Fisher	24	Norfolk	Agg labourer
Elizabeth	Fisher	19	Norfolk
Mary 	Fisher	0.5	Norfolk

18 - Brumstead Grange : Plot No 49 ; House, Barns & Yards owned by Cubitt Durrant.
Name	Family	Age	Born	Occupation
Golden	Dexter	50	Norfolk	Agg steward
Sarah	Dexter	49	Norfolk
Philis	Dexter	19	Norfolk	(deefs M ?)
Thomas	Dexter	11	Norfolk
Mary	Dexter	8	Norfolk
Thomas	Lake	25	Norfolk	Agg labourer
William	Duen	18	Norfolk	Agg labourer
Hannah	Hayn	7	Norfolk	(Visitor)

19 - The Lodge : Plot No 112 on the 1842 Tithe map. Cottage, Garden, Barn & Yards owned by Cubitt Durrant.
Name	Family	Age	Born	Occupation
William	Lake	50	Norfolk	Agg labourer
Elizabeth	Lake	50	Norfolk
Elizabeth	Popy	10	Norfolk

6 - Plot No 133 on the 1842 Tithe map - Used to be owned by Samuel Postle - 0 acres, 0 rods and 20 perches.
Name	Family	Age	Born	Occupation
Henry	Martins	70	Norfolk	Agg labourer
Hannah	Martins	63	Norfolk
Samuel	Chapman	5	Norfolk

20 - Plot No 188 on the 1842 ; Cottage, Barn & Yards owned by Cubitt Durrant.
Name	Family	Age	Born	Occupation
William	Allard	50	Norfolk	Agg labourer
Ann	Allard	45	Norfolk	(Agg labourer?)
John	Allard	20	Norfolk	Agg labourer
Robert	Allard	15	Norfolk	(Agg labourer?)
James	Allard	14	Norfolk	(Agg labourer?)
Thomas	Gotts	25	Norfolk	Agg labourer

A - Barn and Yards owned by Cubitt Durrant
B - Barn and Yards owned by Cubitt Durrant
C - Barns and Buildings owned by Cubitt Durrant

Notes ;

The total population of Brumstead in 1841 was 116 and it had 19 houses plus 5 barns / outbuildings. The Church had been re-roofed in 1834
when it originally had a split level thatched roof (02). In 1840 the penny post had been introduced (03) and by 1845 there was a post office in
Stalham with letters arriving by 11:00 AM and letters despatched at 1:00 PM (01). In 1841 a school had been built in Stalham (01), 
(although schooling was not compulsory at this time).   
The Tithe map of 1842 gives the following information on Brumstead ;
Arable land -	 	630 Acres	2 Rods		23 Perches
Pasture & Marsh -		105 Acres	2 Rods		10 Perches
Woodland & Plantation -	7 Acres		3 Rods		22 Perches
Houses, Buildings, Gardens - 	15 Acres		0 Rods		2 Perches
Glebe belonging to Rector -	27 Acres		3 Rods		16 Perches
Public Woods -		1 Acre		0 Rods		7 Perches 
TOTAL			790 Acres
Gross rent = 248 Pounds.
Wheat - 235.4 Bushels (8556.23 Litres) @ 7s - 0.25d / Bushel
Barley - 417.6 Bushels (15178.78 Litres) @ 3s - 11.5d / Bushel
Oats - 601.2 Bushels (21852.21 Litres) @ 2s - 9d / Bushel
In 1833 slavery was abolished, in 1837 Victoria is crowned queen and around 1839 the first photographs are produced (03).

References ;

01. Whites directory of Norfolk dated 1845.

02. Council for the care of Churches - PM 1378 replacing PM 620.

03. The Wordswoth Dictionary of British History - 1994.

Definitions ;

Tithe Map was a map of the Parish to determine how much money or produce each farmer / person owed to the church (normally set at a tenth
of their income - the word tenth was corrupted to tithe). 

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